Prickly pears, also known as nopal cactus or paddle cactus, are a subgroup of Opuntia that is distinguished by its wide, flat, branching pads. The majority of types include detachable spines and tufts of barbed bristles that can cause severe allergic skin reactions.
The majority of prickly pear plants are found in warm, dry climates like the Southwest, according to Garden Design. While there are also the cold-hardy types like the Eastern prickly pear. Pads may appear shriveled and wilted as the plants prepare for winter, but they will immediately become green in spring. Here are ways to take care of the Prickly Pear
Pruning
To keep the form and size of the pads, take them out as needed. To cut the pad off at the joint, or line where it links to the next pad, use tongs to hold the pad and a sharp knife to cut it off with. Pads can be calloused off and planted elsewhere, or they can be shared with others.
Soil
Alkaline soil is preferred for prickly pears above neutral soil. However, the soil must drain well, as any remaining moisture or puddling will cause the plant to rot.
Also Read: Plants That Don’t Need to be Watered Daily
Amendments & Fertilizer
Use a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer on young plants. A 5-10-10 or even a 0-10-10 water-soluble fertilizer will encourage more flowers and fruit on established plants. If you’re growing for the pads, make sure to use a nitrogen-rich fertilizer.
Water
Prickly pear prefers dry climates, according to the Spruce, and requires very little watering to keep it alive. This is why cacti are so popular in low-water gardening. Water only once every two to three weeks or when the soil is absolutely dry. Simply wet the soil rather than saturating it while watering. If you only get a little rain, that’s usually plenty for the plant.
Light
The prickly pear grows best in direct sunlight. This entails getting at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. A west- or south-facing window works best indoors. In extremely hot climes, some midday shade can help prevent scald.